{"id":1388,"date":"2022-07-11T09:16:38","date_gmt":"2022-07-11T09:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/?p=1388"},"modified":"2025-06-24T09:36:14","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T09:36:14","slug":"mot-so-van-de-ve-phat-trien-nong-nghiep-nong-dan-nong-thon-nuoc-ta-hien-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/11\/mot-so-van-de-ve-phat-trien-nong-nghiep-nong-dan-nong-thon-nuoc-ta-hien-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n qua g\u1ea7n 15 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 7 kh\u00f3a X<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 26-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 05\/8\/2008 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3a X v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n <\/em>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i thay to l\u1edbn, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n 15 n\u0103m qua, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d sang \u201cph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, li\u00ean k\u1ebft theo chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; ph\u00e1t huy ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u2026 N\u0103m 2020, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 32,8%, gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh so v\u1edbi 44% n\u0103m 2015, v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra (d\u01b0\u1edbi 40%)(1)<\/sup>. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch, h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cc\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1eabu l\u1edbn\u201d, \u201cdoanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao\u201d, \u201cchu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e9p k\u00edn\u201d; c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo Lu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u0103m 2012 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t. T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2010, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 0,49%; n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ea1t 3,76%; n\u0103m 2020, trong khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2u th\u00ec n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t 2,68%. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cm\u1ed7i x\u00e3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u201d (OCOP) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018 cho th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 2 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, th\u1ee9 15 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf tr\u00ean 196 qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5(2)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/em>, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/em>, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 <\/em>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phong tr\u00e0o r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 to l\u1edbn, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. Giao th\u00f4ng, th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, y t\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 97% s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee7y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ef1a h\u00f3a, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng h\u00f3a; g\u1ea7n 80% s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f5, x\u00f3m; tr\u00ean 64% s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9ng h\u00f3a b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n quanh n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, 100% s\u1ed1 x\u00e3, 99,1% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n. N\u0103m 2010, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 42% s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, 43% s\u1ed1 th\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ebfn 2019 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 79% s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, trung t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 thao, trong \u0111\u00f3 71% \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n; 79,2% s\u1ed1 th\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, khu th\u1ec3 thao, trong \u0111\u00f3 65% \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, 100% t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n duy tr\u00ec ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non cho tr\u1ebb 5 tu\u1ed5i; 99,8% s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea7m non cho tr\u1ebb 5 tu\u1ed5i; n\u0103m 2018, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 100%; 100% s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 99,4% x\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m. Vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 94,84%(3)<\/sup>\u2026 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1edbm g\u1ea7n 02 n\u0103m so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2021, c\u00f3 351 x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 38 x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu(4)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. H\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c; kinh t\u1ebf trang tr\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng(5)<\/sup>. Theo \u0111\u00f3, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng (n\u0103m 2010 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 12,8 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ea1t 43 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi), \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ngay \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n gi\u1ea3m nhanh (b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n kho\u1ea3ng 1,5%\/n\u0103m), t\u1eeb 17,3% n\u0103m 2010 (theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u0169) xu\u1ed1ng 7,03% n\u0103m 2018 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi 3%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ea1o sinh k\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, qua \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc(6)<\/sup>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qua g\u1ea7n 15 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 26-NQ\/TW, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 to l\u1edbn trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ean, qua h\u01a1n 35 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m cho ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201cphao c\u1ee9u sinh\u201d, che \u0111\u1ee1 cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, <\/em>quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, manh m\u00fan, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng th\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p, thi\u1ebfu b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9; \u0111a s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai l\u00e0,<\/em> n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Quy ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 quan, duy \u00fd ch\u00ed, ch\u01b0a b\u00e1m s\u00e1t, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn; gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p, nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro, thi\u1ebfu b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf; nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n th\u00f4 \u0111ang qu\u00e1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a r\u1edbt gi\u00e1\u201d v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, chuy\u1ec3n giao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng; \u201ct\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111en\u201d v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba l\u00e0, <\/em>m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u1ea3y sinh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf s\u00f4ng, k\u00eanh m\u01b0\u01a1ng; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1eeba b\u00e3i; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch; v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u1ea3y sinh l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0: ma t\u00fay, c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111en, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m, b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: c\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh 100% s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, d\u01b0\u1edbi 20%(7)<\/sup>. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, duy tu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u0169ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0,<\/em> n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n eo h\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m, phong tr\u00e0o. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f2n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, cam ch\u1ecbu s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n sau khi d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hay \u0111i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea1i quay v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (v\u00ec h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, tay ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI) mang theo nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u1ebf y\u1ebfu trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 trong kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn, quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ea5p, ch\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng 1\/3 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5(8)<\/sup>. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 90% h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai(9)<\/sup>. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0,<\/em> th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1ec1 thu h\u00fat doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111an xen c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi c\u01a1, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft khi tham gia c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi\u201d(10)<\/sup>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2, th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, <\/em>ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u01a1n: \u201cTrong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m; n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c; n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi\u201d(11)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/em>ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u201cc\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u0103n minh\u201d(12)<\/sup>. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2045 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u0103n minh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, <\/em>\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cn\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u0103n minh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0,<\/em> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5, ph\u00e1t huy ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch, t\u00edch t\u1ee5, t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u0103m 2013, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n d\u00e2n; th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, n\u00fat th\u1eaft v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf hoang trong khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5, t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m sinh k\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb thu h\u1ed3i\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t<\/em> th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t huy l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n; g\u1eafn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, theo chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, theo v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean canh, t\u1eadp trung, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai l\u00e0,<\/em> g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, du l\u1ecbch, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ly n\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ly h\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba l\u00e0,<\/em> ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3, \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00f9ng, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thu mua, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, cung \u1ee9ng, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung, quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn theo chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, th\u00f4ng minh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Quan t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd… \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, chuy\u1ec3n giao khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. T\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u00f3i chung. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh. H\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, sinh k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean k\u1ebft, cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sinh k\u1ebf t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3, thi\u1ebfu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thu h\u00fat doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 \u201cb\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ed1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tri th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i coi tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo Lu\u1eadt H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 n\u0103m 2012, theo chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sinh th\u00e1i, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu c\u01a1, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0, <\/em>n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi; ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, uy t\u00edn, ngang t\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(D\u1eabn theo T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: PGS, TS. L\u00ea V\u0103n L\u1ee3i, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. B\u00e0i \u0110\u0103ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1ed1 03-2022)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau g\u1ea7n 15 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 7 kh\u00f3a X v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u0103n minh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u0103n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[22,61],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/langnghe4-0.jpg?fit=600%2C379&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3203,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/15\/phat-trien-thuy-loi-nen-tang-vung-chac-cho-xay-dung-nong-thon-moi-ben-vung\/","url_meta":{"origin":1388,"position":0},"title":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng","date":"November 15, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi n\u00e2ng cao, th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-36.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2946,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/16\/ban-cach-giai-cuu-he-sinh-thai-moi-truong-nong-thon\/","url_meta":{"origin":1388,"position":1},"title":"B\u00e0n c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n","date":"June 16, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u00ec \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m gia t\u0103ng, canh t\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ly n\u00f4ng, ly h\u01b0\u01a1ng. 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