{"id":1478,"date":"2022-07-12T08:54:54","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T08:54:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/?p=1478"},"modified":"2025-04-02T09:35:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T09:35:53","slug":"tang-cuong-su-dung-thuoc-bao-ve-thuc-vat-sinh-hoc-va-phan-bon-huu-co","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/12\/tang-cuong-su-dung-thuoc-bao-ve-thuc-vat-sinh-hoc-va-phan-bon-huu-co\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (BVTV) l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1, thu\u1ed1c BVTV h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u1eddi gian qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c BVTV sinh h\u1ecdc.
<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p mang t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, an to\u00e0n, trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, thu\u1ed1c BVTV sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i 1: B\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1 t\u0103ng cao, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1, thu\u1ed1c BVTV h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, th\u1eddi gian qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c BVTV sinh h\u1ecdc ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1 g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m qua t\u0103ng cao, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 100% khi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, thu\u1ed1c BVTV sinh h\u1ecdc trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m Quang M\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n huy\u1ec7n C\u01b0 M\u2019gar (\u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk). H\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p huy\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng M\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh v\u01b0\u1eddn, t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Sau khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 (HTX) N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xanh HD v\u00e0 MN (bu\u00f4n Y\u00f4ng, x\u00e3 Ea Dr\u01a1ng, huy\u1ec7n C\u01b0 M\u2019gar) bao nhi\u00eau kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng M\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u00d4ng chia s\u1ebb, v\u1edbi 14 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, HTX \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea 80 ha \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng cao-su \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, 40ha tr\u1ed3ng s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u01a1, b\u01b0\u1edfi, xo\u00e0i, m\u00edt. \u201cL\u00fac m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn b\u00e0n giao, \u0111\u1ea5t chai c\u1ee9ng l\u1eafm, b\u1ed5 cu\u1ed1c xu\u1ed1ng, n\u1ea3y c\u1ea3 l\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. HTX \u0111\u00e3 mua ph\u00e2n g\u00e0 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n tr\u00f9n qu\u1ebf, ph\u00e2n t\u1ef1 \u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m b\u00f3n cho c\u00e2y v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 70% ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, 30% ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u1ecf \u1edf quanh g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, ph\u00eda b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, sau h\u01a1n hai n\u0103m h\u1ec7 sinh v\u1eadt chung quanh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec7m an to\u00e0n sang h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d, \u00f4ng M\u01b0\u1eddi cho hay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 tay v\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1eddn s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt, \u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb: L\u00e1 n\u00e0o l\u00e1 n\u1ea5y m\u1eadp m\u1ea1p, xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1. M\u1ed7i g\u1ed1c s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1edbi 5kg ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 0,5kg ph\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u01a1. Khi c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u1edbc sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cho tr\u00e1i m\u1ed7i g\u1ed1c, h\u1ecd b\u00f3n kho\u1ea3ng 10kg ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, 3kg ph\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u01a1. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn 40ha s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n 2 t\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00e1c x\u00e3 vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u0103m v\u01b0\u1eddn. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u00e2u, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c BVTV sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c BVTV h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd theo \u0111\u00fang quy  tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u0103m nay, kho\u1ea3ng 30ha s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a HTX \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho tr\u00e1i. Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec m\u1ea5t m\u1ea5y n\u0103m gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 cho tr\u00e1i ng\u1ecdt, nh\u1edd quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n. Ch\u01b0a thu ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 v\u1ef1a tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc bao ti\u00eau t\u1edbi 60-70% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 mua v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng M\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3, \u201cH\u00f4m v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y 20 t\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n tr\u00f9n qu\u1ebf, b\u00e0 con tranh nhau mua, ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30-40% chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ec1n c\u00e2y. H\u1ed9 n\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u00f9 gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng cao c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc-K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, \u00f4ng L\u00ea V\u0103n T\u00e2m, th\u00f4n Cao Th\u00e0nh, x\u00e3 Ea Kao, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t (\u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk) \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng c\u00f3 4,5ha c\u00e0-ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2018, \u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0-ph\u00ea theo h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ty TNHH MTV Minudo Farm-Care. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o cho n\u00ean m\u1ed7i g\u1ed1c c\u00e0-ph\u00ea ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u00f3n 2-3kg ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, 0,3-0,5kg ph\u00e2n NPK, t\u1ed5ng chi h\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 20 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng, so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 50% chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3m kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. V\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e0-ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed7i ha thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb 3-3,5 t\u1ea5n c\u00e0-ph\u00ea nh\u00e2n, sau chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 thu ho\u1ea1ch kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 2 t\u1ea5n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0-ph\u00ea r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1. Nh\u01b0 n\u0103m nay, gi\u00e1 c\u00e0-ph\u00ea t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 7.000-8.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg, c\u00e0-ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 14-17 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng\/kg. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb 50-70 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ha, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng xen canh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed1i, b\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"T\u0103ng<\/a>
L\u00e3o n\u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Quang M\u01b0\u1eddi (huy\u1ec7n C\u01b0 M\u2019gar, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk) thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1eefu c\u01a1. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cho n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00f3 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n) Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1t cho bi\u1ebft, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (FAO), t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n qua c\u00e1c n\u0103m. N\u0103m 1996, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 1ha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 4,68kg thu\u1ed1c BVTV. Hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 1,7kg\/ha, b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: Trung Qu\u1ed1c (13,1kg\/ha), Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (11,8 kg\/ha), Malaysia (8,1kg\/ha).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng, danh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed1c BVTV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 4.069 t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m. Trong \u0111\u00f3, thu\u1ed1c BVTV sinh h\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfm 18,26% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c BVTV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 10 n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ASEAN v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c BVTV sinh h\u1ecdc, chi\u1ebfm 62,8% s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c BVTV c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, trong \u0111\u00f3, r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed3n d\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c BVTV trong n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh thu\u1ed1c BVTV Vi\u1ec7t Nam Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n S\u01a1n cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, thu\u1ed1c BVTV sinh h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Thu\u1ed1c BVTV sinh h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n cao, \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00edch v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nhanh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1ch ly ng\u1eafn, \u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cho n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu c\u01a1, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c BVTV sinh h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, thu\u1ed1c BVTV sinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: nhandan.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (BVTV) l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1, thu\u1ed1c BVTV h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[14],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2157,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/17\/san-xuat-nong-nghiep-ben-vung\/","url_meta":{"origin":1478,"position":0},"title":"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng","date":"December 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0nh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-trongtrot5-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1470,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/12\/phat-trien-san-xuat-gan-chat-voi-bao-ve-moi-truong-trong-trong-trot\/","url_meta":{"origin":1478,"position":1},"title":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt","date":"July 12, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb v\u1ecf bao b\u00ec thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. Hi\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec1u HTX \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng song song v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/trongtrot2-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1997,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/20\/ha-tinh-chan-o-nhiem-tu-thuoc-bao-ve-thuc-vat\/","url_meta":{"origin":1478,"position":2},"title":"H\u00e0 T\u0129nh: Ch\u1eb7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt","date":"June 20, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"G\u1ea7n 220 t\u1ea5n thu\u1ed1c BVTV s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m V\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u0129nh g\u1ea7n 140 ngh\u00ecn ha, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c thu h\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/trongtrot1_1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2862,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/16\/o-nhiem-nguon-nuoc-tu-nuoc-thai-nong-nghiep\/","url_meta":{"origin":1478,"position":3},"title":"\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p","date":"June 16, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn. B\u01a1m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u cho l\u00faa (Trong \u1ea3nh: ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa Phong Hi\u1ec1n, Phong \u0110i\u1ec1n) N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2025-tt2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1666,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/12\/20\/mit-tinh-giam-thieu-o-nhiem-chat-thai-nhua-trong-nong-nghiep\/","url_meta":{"origin":1478,"position":4},"title":"M\u00edt tinh gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p","date":"December 20, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"V\u1ee5 Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (B\u1ed9 NN-PTNT) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi S\u1edf NN-PTNT Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 m\u00edt tinh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.","rel":"","context":"In "Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/c-thu-1-2127_20221123_525-230517.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3104,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/19\/nghien-cuu-danh-gia-hien-trang-va-dinh-huong-chinh-sach-quan-ly-chat-thai-trong-linh-vuc-trong-trot-cho-cac-huyen-ngoai-thanh-tai-thanh-pho-ho-chi-minh\/","url_meta":{"origin":1478,"position":5},"title":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt cho c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh","date":"September 19, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"T\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-44.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1478"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1478"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2811,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1478\/revisions\/2811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}