{"id":1503,"date":"2022-07-12T10:09:32","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T10:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/?p=1503"},"modified":"2025-04-30T13:46:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T13:46:45","slug":"giai-phap-nang-cao-hieu-qua-quan-ly-chat-thai-ran-chan-nuoi-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/12\/giai-phap-nang-cao-hieu-qua-quan-ly-chat-thai-ran-chan-nuoi-tai-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn (CTR) ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c BVMT. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Lu\u1eadt BVMT n\u0103m 2020 (c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/2022) c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 BVMT n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 58) v\u00e0 BVMT trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (\u0110i\u1ec1u 61).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2021, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc 23.662 trang tr\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 13.752 trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i (chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 58,1%) (bao g\u1ed3m: 1.627 trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n tr\u00ean 1.500 con; 61 trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 tr\u00ean 300 con…). B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u0103n u\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung, tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 12 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i quy m\u00f4 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh… S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c BVMT t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, n\u1eb1m xen k\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c BVMT, x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00f9i h\u00f4i, thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00ean g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong khu v\u1ef1c. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 biogas, \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00f3t sinh h\u1ecdc\u2026 tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a x\u1eed l\u00fd tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016 – 2020, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CTR ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 90 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m (th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m); trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 3,0%. Trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 90 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i (n\u0103m 2020), ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 l\u00e0 21,44 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n (chi\u1ebfm 23,83%), ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i tr\u00e2u l\u00e0 13,19 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n (chi\u1ebfm 14,66%), ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n l\u00e0 19,10 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n (chi\u1ebfm 21,23%) v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u1ea7m l\u00e0 36,21 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n (chi\u1ebfm 20,25%). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Covid 19 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn gia t\u0103ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016 – 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd CTR t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao (kho\u1ea3ng 96,1%) do ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch BVMT. C\u00f3 41,8% trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc, 32,4% trang tr\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 3,1% trang tr\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nu\u00f4i giun, c\u00e1, ph\u01a1i, b\u00e1n… \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean 48%, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 59,7% cho h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n, 56,6% cho h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 s\u1eefa, 48,4% cho h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 th\u1ecbt, 46,9% cho h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i tr\u00e2u; 29,1% cho h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i g\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n chung tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd g\u1ed3m 48,5% \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (compost), 30,6% th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i theo VietGAP, 11% \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 6% s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m vi sinh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, 2,7% s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00f3t sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n

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L\u01b0\u1ee3ng CTR ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, B\u1ed9 TN&MT, B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 BVMT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt BVMT n\u0103m 2020 trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, x\u00e1c v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo Lu\u1eadt Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i n\u0103m 2018, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 2 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4. \u0110i\u1ec1u 59 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i trang tr\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i bao g\u1ed3m CTR c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd CTR c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd CTR c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. CTR c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ch\u01b0a x\u1eed l\u00fd khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. V\u1eadt nu\u00f4i ch\u1ebft v\u00ec d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u00fa y, BVMT. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 59 Lu\u1eadt Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i trang tr\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu gom, x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i ra ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 BVMT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lu\u1eadt BVMT n\u0103m 2020, \u0110i\u1ec1u 58 v\u1ec1 BVMT n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cCh\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Lu\u1eadt giao B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c thu gom, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 13\/2020\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft Lu\u1eadt Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 30, 31, 32); Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 08\/2022\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt BVMT (\u0110i\u1ec1u 51: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c); Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 12\/2022\/TT-BNNPTNT ng\u00e0y 26\/20\/2021 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thu gom, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 4 – Thu gom ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i; \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 – X\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i)…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 BVMT trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, ban ng\u00e0nh, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, ng\u00e0nh T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng… C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu gom, x\u1eed l\u00fd CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1eddi gian qua, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 BVMT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u01b0a chi ti\u1ebft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i kh\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a trong ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 BVMT (theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 55\/2021\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7) m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1n 30, 31 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 14\/2021\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi CTR c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t: t\u1eeb 1.000.000 – 3.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i trang tr\u1ea1i quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf; t\u1eeb 3.000.000 – 5.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i trang tr\u1ea1i quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba; t\u1eeb 5.000.000 – 7.000.000 v\u1edbi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i trang tr\u1ea1i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. M\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p (so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c BVMT), v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c r\u0103n \u0111e, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba vi ph\u1ea1m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 BVMT, vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 trang tr\u1ea1i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng quan t\u00e2m, coi tr\u1ecdng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu gom, x\u1eed l\u00fd, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3i CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tham gia x\u1eed l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c ch\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu gom, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm, thi\u1ebfu to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf h\u1eadu Covid-19, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd CTR ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n BVMT, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 BVMT trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt BVMT n\u0103m 2020 n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c thu gom, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c (\u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 58); x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i nh\u1eb1m t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng coi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trao \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, g\u1eafn quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch BVMT; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy ho\u1ea1ch; \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ngo\u00e0i quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd BVMT; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n sinh h\u1ecdc, an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 BVMT; xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia c\u00f4ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00e1p thu\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ea1i cho x\u1eed l\u00fd \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 BVMT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 BVMT v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 BVMT, t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng r\u0103n \u0111e; th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd sau biogas \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng QCVN 62-MT:2016\/BTNMT tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng QCVN 62-MT:2016\/BTNMT t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 BVMT trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i; \u0111\u1ec1 cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 BVMT c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i – tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt – nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng quay v\u00f2ng, t\u1eadn thu v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: tapchimoitruong.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn (CTR) ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c BVMT. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1504,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[5],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/channuoi5-0.jpg?fit=500%2C336&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1763,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/12\/24\/ung-dung-cong-nghe-vao-xu-ly-chat-thai-nganh-chan-nuoi\/","url_meta":{"origin":1503,"position":0},"title":"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i","date":"December 24, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.","rel":"","context":"In "Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/31656039112758953963200497841480294506774641n-1671610248166507700889.jpg?fit=586%2C347&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1485,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/12\/thuc-trang-xu-ly-moi-truong-chan-nuoi-tai-viet-nam-va-de-xuat-giai-phap-quan-ly\/","url_meta":{"origin":1503,"position":1},"title":"Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd","date":"July 12, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Ng\u00e0nh Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb quy m\u00f4 n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 sang ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 th\u00e2m canh v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u00d4NMT) ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/channuoi1-2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2237,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/18\/quan-ly-moi-truong-chan-nuoi-theo-huong-nong-nghiep-tuan-hoan-giam-phat-thai\/","url_meta":{"origin":1503,"position":2},"title":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i","date":"December 18, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i\u00a0\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p h\u01a1n 25% v\u00e0o GDP c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Do\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-channuoi6-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2112,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/24\/tac-dong-cua-nganh-chan-nuoi-doi-voi-moi-truong-dat\/","url_meta":{"origin":1503,"position":3},"title":"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t","date":"June 24, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh ta n\u00f3i ri\u00eang th\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/channuoi5.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2194,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/17\/xu-ly-chat-thai-chan-nuoi-chia-khoa-thuc-day-phat-trien-nong-nghiep-tuan-hoan\/","url_meta":{"origin":1503,"position":4},"title":"X\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i – Ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n","date":"December 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn (CTR) ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-channuoi4-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2040,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/21\/bac-giang-phat-trien-chan-nuoi-gan-voi-bao-ve-moi-truong\/","url_meta":{"origin":1503,"position":5},"title":"B\u1eafc Giang: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng","date":"June 21, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"(BG\u0110T) -\u00a0Trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/channuoi2.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1503"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1503"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2829,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1503\/revisions\/2829"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}