{"id":1620,"date":"2022-12-19T09:50:00","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T09:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/?p=1620"},"modified":"2025-04-19T09:46:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T09:46:26","slug":"gom-chu-dau-hai-duong-tinh-hoa-van-hoa-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/12\/19\/gom-chu-dau-hai-duong-tinh-hoa-van-hoa-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu (H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng) tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 9 ch\u1eef v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u01b0u \u00e1i d\u00e0nh t\u1eb7ng g\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu. Mang n\u1eb7ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng tinh x\u1ea3o, sau g\u1ea7n ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 b\u1ecb v\u00f9i s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, g\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i sinh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Chu \u0110\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 g\u1ed1m Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00f4n Chu \u0110\u1eadu thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 Th\u00e1i T\u00e2n, huy\u1ec7n Nam S\u00e1ch, t\u1ec9nh H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Chu l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1eadu l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn. Chu \u0110\u1eadu l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eadu b\u00ean b\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng. Bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi nay trong tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, Chu \u0110\u1eadu l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea nh\u1ecf, hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a, n\u1eb1m n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh b\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ebfn khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m g\u1ed1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y, Chu \u0110\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5p \u1ee7 trong l\u00f2ng n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng g\u1ed1m b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, di t\u00edch l\u00e0ng g\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i v\u00e0o sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 15, 16. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn L\u00ea- M\u1ea1c di\u1ec5n ra \u00e1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 cung \u1ee9ng cho cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 60 n\u0103m v\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 M\u1ea1c. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Trung h\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, bia k\u00fd c\u00f3 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 M\u1ea1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee5c b\u1ecf. G\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ef5 tri\u1ec1u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ghi d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng g\u1ed1m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a T\u00f9y vi\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Makoto Anabuki g\u1eedi t\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edd th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh g\u1ed1m c\u1ed5 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Topkapi Saray (Istambul- Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3). B\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7 t\u1ecfi, cao 54 cm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed hoa sen v\u00e0 c\u00fac d\u00e2y. Tr\u00ean vai b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ghi 13 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u201cTh\u00e1i H\u00f2a b\u00e1t ni\u00ean, Nam S\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n B\u00f9i th\u1ecb h\u00fd b\u00fat\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cN\u0103m Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m (1450), th\u1ee3 g\u1ed1m h\u1ecd B\u00f9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Nam S\u00e1ch v\u1ebd ch\u01a1i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1992, khi tr\u1ee5c v\u1edbt con t\u00e0u \u0111\u1eafm t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n C\u00f9 lao Ch\u00e0m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra g\u1ea7n 40 v\u1ea1n g\u1ed1m c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao. G\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o g\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao, chu\u1ed1t d\u00e1ng, t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n xoay, d\u00f9ng khu\u00f4n, l\u1eafp gh\u00e9p, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba n\u00e9t thanh th\u00f3at c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1m th\u1eddi L\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1m th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n.  Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u00e9t g\u1ed1m B\u00e1t tr\u00e0ng, v\u1ed1n d\u0129 c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu, g\u1ed1m B\u00e1t Tr\u00e0ng men tr\u1eafng, hoa xanh, h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 giao thoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00d0\u00f4ng \u2013 T\u00e2y. C\u00f2n g\u1ed1m Chu \u00d0\u1eadu l\u00e0 g\u1ed1m \u0111\u1ea1o, g\u1ed1m b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc, men tr\u1eafng, hoa lam, hoa v\u0103n, h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t in \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, Nho gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trang tr\u00ed g\u1ed1m r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ed5i, kh\u1eafc ch\u00ecm, v\u1ebd c\u00f4ng phu, ph\u00f3ng b\u00fat v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00fat th\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng kh\u00f3ang v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau luy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. M\u00e0u v\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi men ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Oxy c\u1edf b\u1ea3n, ph\u1ee7 ngo\u00e0i men tro v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c n\u00e9t kh\u1eafc t\u00f4 n\u00e2u n\u1ec1n men tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ee5c m\u1edd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 v\u1ebd x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng khung c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gi\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, hoa sen, hoa c\u00fac, h\u00ecnh l\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i, v\u1ecbt tr\u1eddi bay tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, ch\u00edch ch\u00f2e t\u00ecm s\u00e2u trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebb s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh thang t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n vua H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00ednh nh\u1eefng l\u00f4ng chim l\u1ea1c vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh t\u1ef3 b\u00e0, nh\u1eefng \u1ea5m r\u1ed3ng, l\u01b0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00edch c\u1ed5 hay c\u1ea3nh v\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh Hoa Lam v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh T\u1ef3 B\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh cha, b\u00ecnh m\u1eb9. B\u00ecnh t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 mang d\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho t\u00ednh \u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng hi\u1ec1n th\u1ee5c n\u1ebft na. B\u00ecnh hoa lam th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cho t\u00ednh d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 cha, l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1m l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a n\u0103m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, kim, m\u1ed9c th\u1ee7y h\u1ecfa th\u1ed5. Kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 men g\u1ed1m t\u1ea1o ra v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. L\u1eeda l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed1m, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng trong quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a \u00e1o g\u1ed1m. N\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng cho g\u1ed1m. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda l\u00e0 cha t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a g\u1ed1m, \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u1ea1o ra xu\u01a1ng th\u1ecbt cho g\u1ed1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tinh hoa c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi, g\u1ed1m l\u00e0 tinh hoa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. N\u00ean n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1m ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00f2 g\u1ed1m l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m. \u0110\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ra g\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t thi\u00eang Ch\u00ed Linh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00fa cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m \u1edf n\u01a1i giao nhau c\u1ee7a s\u00e1u con s\u00f4ng, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u giang. Tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u giang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t tr\u1eafng, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. T\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i m\u00e9t, b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u m\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, \u00edt t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3ang ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea5t s\u00e9t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo cao, kh\u00f3 tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ,h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, sau khi khai th\u00e1c xong ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qua b\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 gi\u00e3. \u1ede b\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t th\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m l\u00e2u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e1t ra, g\u1ecdi theo c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n gian l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u1ecfng. H\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u1ecfng trong b\u1ec3 gi\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 hai g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 l\u1eafng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n \u1edf gi\u1eefa. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a sang b\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 ba g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ecbn nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 \u1ee7. T\u1ea1i b\u1ec3 \u1ee7, oxit s\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb kh\u1eed. C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 b\u1ecb mai m\u1ed9t, l\u00e0ng g\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu \u0111ang d\u1ea7n h\u1ed3i sinh. Ngo\u00e0i b\u00e1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, g\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n 50 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4-la. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u g\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu c\u0169ng l\u00e0m m\u00ea m\u1ea9n l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1edfi h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, l\u1edbp men v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed3i sinh g\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecda s\u1ef9, hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1m Chu \u0111\u1eadu ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ebd t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi v\u00e0ng son \u0111\u00e3 qua cho l\u00e0ng g\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng.\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: vietnamtourism<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 9 ch\u1eef v\u00e0ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p \u01b0u \u00e1i d\u00e0nh t\u1eb7ng g\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu. Mang n\u1eb7ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng tinh x\u1ea3o, sau g\u1ea7n ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 b\u1ecb v\u00f9i s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, g\u1ed1m Chu \u0110\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i sinh r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Chu \u0110\u1eadu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[65,64],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1736,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/12\/23\/nhung-lang-nghe-truyen-thong-dep-nhu-co-tich-tai-ha-noi\/","url_meta":{"origin":1620,"position":0},"title":"Nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u00edch t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i","date":"December 23, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"L\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/pasted-image-0.png?fit=980%2C655&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2898,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/16\/bao-ton-lang-nghe-truyen-thong-truoc-thach-thuc-cua-thoi-dai\/","url_meta":{"origin":1620,"position":1},"title":"B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i","date":"June 16, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"L\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 chung tay t\u1eeb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2025-lng3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2431,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/13\/loi-di-nao-cho-phat-trien-cac-lang-nghe-truyen-thong-ben-vung\/","url_meta":{"origin":1620,"position":2},"title":"L\u1ed1i \u0111i n\u00e0o cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng?","date":"October 13, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng\u00a0kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1ed1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n khi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7m ch\u1eebng, nguy c\u01a1 mai m\u1ed9t. D\u00e1t v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, qu\u1ef3 l\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u1edf l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2024-nt-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2377,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/07\/phat-trien-nghe-muoi-theo-huong-ben-vung-ung-dung-may-moc-va-khoa-hoc-cong-nghe\/","url_meta":{"origin":1620,"position":3},"title":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7","date":"July 7, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m mu\u1ed1i \u1edf B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. H\u1ea1t mu\u1ed1i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. D\u00f9 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng di\u00eam d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n quy\u1ebft b\u00e1m ngh\u1ec1 v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng ngh\u1ec1\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Di\u00eam nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2516,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/13\/nang-tam-gia-tri-hat-muoi-qua-festival-nghe-muoi-viet-nam-bac-lieu-nam-2024\/","url_meta":{"origin":1620,"position":4},"title":"N\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ea1t mu\u1ed1i qua Festival ngh\u1ec1 Mu\u1ed1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam – B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau n\u0103m 2024","date":"October 13, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Chi\u1ec1u 5\/7, \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh\u00a0B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau\u00a0t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o ch\u00ed li\u00ean quan c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Festival ngh\u1ec1 Mu\u1ed1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam - B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau n\u0103m 2024 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cN\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ea1t mu\u1ed1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. 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