{"id":2194,"date":"2023-12-17T22:07:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-17T22:07:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/?p=2194"},"modified":"2023-12-17T22:07:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-17T22:07:16","slug":"xu-ly-chat-thai-chan-nuoi-chia-khoa-thuc-day-phat-trien-nong-nghiep-tuan-hoan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/17\/xu-ly-chat-thai-chan-nuoi-chia-khoa-thuc-day-phat-trien-nong-nghiep-tuan-hoan\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i – Ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn (CTR) ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ede \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng (\u0110BSH) v\u00e0 Trung du mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t 79% v\u00e0 81% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (GSO, 2015). Theo C\u1ee5c Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ASEAN, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 2 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, n\u1eb1m trong top 15 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n l\u1ee3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12\/2022, t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0n l\u1ee3n kho\u1ea3ng 26,22 tri\u1ec7u con (ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ee3n con theo m\u1eb9), t\u0103ng 11,4%; \u0111\u00e0n gia c\u1ea7m kho\u1ea3ng 551,6 tri\u1ec7u con, t\u0103ng 4,8%; \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 kho\u1ea3ng 6,65 tri\u1ec7u con, t\u0103ng 3,1% (ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 s\u1eefa 335 ngh\u00ecn con). T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecbt h\u01a1i xu\u1ea5t chu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1t 7,05 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n (trong \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecbt tr\u00e2u: 123 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 1,6%; th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 474 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 3,5%; l\u1ee3n 4,425 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 5,9%; gia c\u1ea7m 2,028 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 4,5% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2021). C\u0169ng theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5c ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2017, khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp chung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, Mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 Trung du ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, trong \u0111\u00f3, ri\u00eang \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai Trung du ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm 50% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ee3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.
Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u01b0a qua x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 BOD5, COD, TSS v\u00e0 coliform trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i khi \u0111\u1ed5 ra ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ph\u00e9p g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n (Cao Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 cs., 2011; L\u01b0u H\u1eefu M\u00e3nh v\u00e0 cs. 2016; H\u1ed3 B\u00edch Li\u00ean., 2017). B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 gia trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.
2. \u201cN\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u201d trong x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i?
Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0: c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00f3t sinh h\u1ecdc; x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m vi sinh v\u1eadt; \u1ee7 ph\u00e2n compost; c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Saibon… Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a UBKH C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Theo B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0n v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i th\u1ea3i ra kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 80 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn, v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c t\u1ec9 kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u1ecfng, v\u00e0i tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed. Do v\u1eady m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u00a0
Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m y\u1ebfm kh\u00ed biogas x\u1eed l\u00fd, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sau biogas gom v\u00e0o v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a (\u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh pH, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t\u2026) , ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed (ANOXIC) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd N v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n P, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ec3 hi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed (AEROTANK) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd COD v\u00e0 BOD, b\u1ec3 keo t\u1ee5, kh\u1ee7 tr\u00f9ngv\u00e0 th\u1ea3i ra h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0. Qua qui tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00ean t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm (t\u1eeb 5-7 ng\u00e0y\/ chu k\u1ef3) do v\u1eady khi t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, ho\u1eb7c\u00a0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c,\u2026 th\u00ec c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 lu\u1ef5 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 cao, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 amoni v\u00e0 photphat v\u01b0\u1ee3t chu\u1ea9n x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i, nhi\u1ec1u VSV g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i\u2026) g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ef9 quan v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u00a0
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t modul x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00f3a l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1eed l\u00fd sinh h\u1ecdc. modul n\u00e0y cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i khi x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e1 l\u00fd \u201cgi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 85% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng N, P v\u00e0 50-70% COD v\u00e0 BOD trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd sinh h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, n\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc sau x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n QCVN (do v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eafm cho v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 r\u1eeda chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i). B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n N, P \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch thu h\u1ed3i th\u00f4ng qua modul ho\u00e1 l\u00fd l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n cho c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

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S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sau biogas, c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • X\u1eed l\u00fd tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong NTCN,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh s\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3m h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110\u1ea1t QCVN v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ra MT,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1edbn<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n (t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc sau x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trang tr\u1ea1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t MT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        2. C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111em l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a AGG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Theo nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i sau biogas. Khi x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1.\u00a0Gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>\u00a0X\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u00f9i h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i, gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        2.\u00a0T\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o:<\/strong>\u00a0X\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc (biogas) \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o cho trang tr\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        3.\u00a0T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 ur\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, gi\u00fap t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4.\u00a0C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        5.\u00a0Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean:<\/strong>\u00a0Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i s\u1ebd cho ra ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i trong trang tr\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        6.\u00a0T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh:<\/strong>\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        7.\u00a0C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trang tr\u1ea1i:<\/strong>\u00a0Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap trang tr\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n

        \n
        \"\"
        \u00a0M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sau Biogas 10m3\/ng\u00e0y<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

        Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c\u00a0x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung.\u00a0B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i; \u0111\u1ec1 cao vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m.
        \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i – tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt – nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng quay v\u00f2ng, t\u1eadn thu v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ngu\u1ed3n: agg.vnua.edu.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn (CTR) ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[5,11],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1503,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/12\/giai-phap-nang-cao-hieu-qua-quan-ly-chat-thai-ran-chan-nuoi-tai-viet-nam\/","url_meta":{"origin":2194,"position":0},"title":"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam","date":"July 12, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn (CTR) ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c BVMT. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/channuoi5-0.jpg?fit=500%2C336&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2112,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/24\/tac-dong-cua-nganh-chan-nuoi-doi-voi-moi-truong-dat\/","url_meta":{"origin":2194,"position":1},"title":"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t","date":"June 24, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh ta n\u00f3i ri\u00eang th\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i s\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/channuoi5.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1493,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/07\/12\/giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-trong-hoat-dong-chan-nuoi\/","url_meta":{"origin":2194,"position":2},"title":"Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i","date":"July 12, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"TMO\u00a0-\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 70% s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh cao.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2269,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/19\/o-nhiem-moi-truong-trong-chan-nuoi-thuc-trang-va-giai-phap-khac-phuc-theo-huong-kinh-te-tuan-hoan\/","url_meta":{"origin":2194,"position":3},"title":"\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i: Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n","date":"December 19, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i (B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT), m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 trung b\u00ecnh 61 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 304 tri\u1ec7u m\u00b3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 (kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 20%) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-channuoi2.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2256,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/19\/kinh-te-tuan-hoan-loi-giai-cho-bai-toan-moi-truong-trong-chan-nuoi\/","url_meta":{"origin":2194,"position":4},"title":"Kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i","date":"December 19, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"M\u1ed7i n\u0103m ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 61 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 304 tri\u1ec7u m3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 20% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, sinh ho\u1ea1t. L\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-channuoi3-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2237,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/18\/quan-ly-moi-truong-chan-nuoi-theo-huong-nong-nghiep-tuan-hoan-giam-phat-thai\/","url_meta":{"origin":2194,"position":5},"title":"Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i","date":"December 18, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i\u00a0\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p h\u01a1n 25% v\u00e0o GDP c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Do\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-channuoi6-1.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2194"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2197,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2194\/revisions\/2197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}