Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu h\u1eb9p r\u1eebng, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-lamnghiep5-1.jpg?resize=940%2C529&ssl=1\")
Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WWF), ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua h\u01a1n 43 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u201cl\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i xanh\u201d v\u1eabn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Ri\u00eang 29 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i Nam M\u1ef9, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u00f4m\u201d h\u01a1n 50% t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.
C\u00f2n theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (FAO) n\u0103m 2022, kho\u1ea3ng 420 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 t\u1ea1i ba l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 Amazon (Nam M\u1ef9), Congo (Trung Phi) v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.
T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Science (Khoa h\u1ecdc), t\u1eadp san c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Khoa h\u1ecdc, cho bi\u1ebft: R\u1eebng Amazon b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng t\u1ea1i Brazil (qu\u1ed1c gia chi\u1ebfm 60% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Amazon) t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2019-2022, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng l\u1edbn.
Theo \u00f4ng Susana Muhamad, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Colombia, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng Amazon th\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t 20%. N\u1ebfu Amazon b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p qu\u00e1 20% th\u00ec khu r\u1eebng l\u1edbn nguy\u00ean sinh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1edb di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng Amazon b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 17%.
T\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u Phi, theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Maryland, trong n\u0103m 2022 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 3,6 tri\u1ec7u ha. C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Congo ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m r\u1eebng. H\u01a1n 0,5 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 do vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 2022 Ghana \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t 18.000 ha r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh, \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng ca cao.
C\u00f2n t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u00ec Malaysia \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1eebng b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y nhanh g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do C\u00f4ng ty B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qua v\u1ec7 tinh SarVision ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Wagenigen c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.
C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 trong 5 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2,8%, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Malaysia c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 353.000 ha (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1\/3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1). \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trung b\u00ecnh Malaysia ph\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 2% c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n Sarawak \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ecd l\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Malaysia s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng than b\u00f9n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o. H\u01a1n 500.000 ha r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf Malaysia b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3i ra 20 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n dioxide carbon m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Trong \u0111\u00f3, 10% kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 do ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u than b\u00f9n g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n
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C\u00f2n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n cho bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a kh\u00e9p t\u00e1n, l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 14,79 tri\u1ec7u ha, \u0111\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 42,02%. Trong s\u1ed1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a kh\u00e9p t\u00e1n th\u00ec di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 10,13 tri\u1ec7u ha; r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng kho\u1ea3ng 4,65 tri\u1ec7u ha, r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 13,92 tri\u1ec7u ha.
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e2u s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00ean s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u2013 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1nh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nTheo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u00a0 theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch. C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed carbonic v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i ra kh\u00ed oxy v\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u00e2y c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng khi thi\u1ebfu c\u00e2y xanh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu .
Khi m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb kh\u00f4. Vi\u1ec7c r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 ki\u1ec7t l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y r\u1eebng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. R\u1eebng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. M\u1ea5t r\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.
C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\u00a0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e2y xanh\u00a0 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu r\u1eebng b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.
L\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u1ec5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u00e2y. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t quang c\u00e2y che ph\u1ee7 , \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i th\u00ec n\u1ea1n x\u00f3i m\u00f2n s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.
H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n b\u1eafn, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u. N\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 di c\u01b0.
Ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ra l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 52% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi n\u1ea1n x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.
Ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng c\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.
Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WFP), Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t do thi\u00ean tai, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do m\u01b0a b\u00e3o v\u00e0 l\u0169 qu\u00e9t, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1edfi n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-lamnghiep5-3.jpg?resize=1024%2C724&ssl=1\")
Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nC\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai (B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u00ean n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n), m\u1ed7i n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc ta x\u1ea3y ra kho\u1ea3ng 10-15 tr\u1eadn l\u0169 qu\u00e9t, s\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, Trung B\u1ed9, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9.
Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u01b0a l\u0169 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 do n\u1ea1n ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1eb9p di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c; kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y khi m\u01b0a l\u0169 gi\u1ea3m, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u01b0a l\u0169 nhanh h\u01a1n.
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng do n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a \u2013 l\u00fd v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ngh\u00e8o ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.
Ngo\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c canh, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u c\u00f2n do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ed1t r\u1eebng l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eaby \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda tr\u00f4i, x\u00f3i m\u00f2n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sau kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m canh t\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1ea7ng canh t\u00e1c m\u1ecfng, thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c n\u1eefa.\/.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: Tr\u1ea7n Quang Vinh – TTXVN<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c. T\u1eeb sau ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2024 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[112,30],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2198,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/17\/tai-dien-tinh-trang-chat-pha-rung-thong-tai-nhieu-dia-phuong\/","url_meta":{"origin":2216,"position":0},"title":"T\u00e1i di\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng","date":"December 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng\u00a0ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng\u00a0th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-lamnghiep4.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2012,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/20\/de-xuat-nghi-quyet-moi-quan-ly-bao-ve-phat-trien-rung-va-phat-trien-lam-nghiep-ben-vung\/","url_meta":{"origin":2216,"position":1},"title":"\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft m\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng","date":"June 20, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft do B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ban h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ea3 2 h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o: b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p. Ng\u00e0y 9\/5\/2023 t\u1ea1i L\u00e0o Cai, Ban Kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/lamnghiep1_1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3063,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/18\/lam-nghiep-viet-nam-tru-cot-an-ninh-sinh-thai-dong-luc-kinh-te-xanh\/","url_meta":{"origin":2216,"position":2},"title":"L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam – tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t an ninh sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf xanh","date":"September 18, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t an ninh sinh th\u00e1i, m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn kinh t\u1ebf xanh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net-Zero 2050 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. S\u1ee9c \u00e9p d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp t\u1eeb kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e0nh\u00a0l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2263,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/19\/rung-suy-giam-bao-dong-loi-song-cua-con-nguoi-voi-thien-nhien\/","url_meta":{"origin":2216,"position":3},"title":"R\u1eebng suy gi\u1ea3m, b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean","date":"December 19, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"N\u0103m 2021, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 277.830ha r\u1eebng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t 42,02%, t\u0103ng 0,01%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 3.300ha, so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, canh t\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-lamnghiep3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2869,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/16\/bat-tay-tai-sinh-rung-hanh-dong-vi-mot-viet-nam-xanh-phat-trien-ben-vung\/","url_meta":{"origin":2216,"position":4},"title":"“B\u1eaft tay” t\u00e1i sinh r\u1eebng: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam xanh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng","date":"June 16, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"R\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, duy tr\u00ec sinh th\u00e1i, ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. N\u0103m 2025, Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 R\u1eebng (21\/3)\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/image-3.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":155,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2021\/11\/17\/phat-trien-rung-giai-phap-bao-ve-moi-truong-sinh-thai-vung-dan-toc-thieu-so\/","url_meta":{"origin":2216,"position":5},"title":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng – Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1","date":"November 17, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Giao \u0111\u1ea5t, giao r\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, n\u00e2ng cao thu nh\u1eadp cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/r4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2216"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2220,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2216\/revisions\/2220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Khi m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb kh\u00f4. Vi\u1ec7c r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 ki\u1ec7t l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y r\u1eebng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. R\u1eebng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. M\u1ea5t r\u1eebng v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i r\u1eebng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.
C\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\u00a0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00e2y xanh\u00a0 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu r\u1eebng b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.
L\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u1ec5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u00e2y. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t quang c\u00e2y che ph\u1ee7 , \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i th\u00ec n\u1ea1n x\u00f3i m\u00f2n s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.
H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u0103n b\u1eafn, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u. N\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 di c\u01b0.
Ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ra l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 52% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi n\u1ea1n x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.
Ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng c\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.
Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WFP), Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t do thi\u00ean tai, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do m\u01b0a b\u00e3o v\u00e0 l\u0169 qu\u00e9t, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1edfi n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai (B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u00ean n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n), m\u1ed7i n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc ta x\u1ea3y ra kho\u1ea3ng 10-15 tr\u1eadn l\u0169 qu\u00e9t, s\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, Trung B\u1ed9, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9.
Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u01b0a l\u0169 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 do n\u1ea1n ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1eb9p di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c; kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y khi m\u01b0a l\u0169 gi\u1ea3m, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u01b0a l\u0169 nhanh h\u01a1n.
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng do n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a \u2013 l\u00fd v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ngh\u00e8o ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed. V\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.
Ngo\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9c canh, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u c\u00f2n do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ed1t r\u1eebng l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1eaby \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng r\u1eeda tr\u00f4i, x\u00f3i m\u00f2n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, gi\u1eef \u1ea9m cho m\u00f9a kh\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sau kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i n\u0103m canh t\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1ea7ng canh t\u00e1c m\u1ecfng, thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 canh t\u00e1c n\u1eefa.\/.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: Tr\u1ea7n Quang Vinh – TTXVN<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c. T\u1eeb sau ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2024 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[112,30],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2198,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/17\/tai-dien-tinh-trang-chat-pha-rung-thong-tai-nhieu-dia-phuong\/","url_meta":{"origin":2216,"position":0},"title":"T\u00e1i di\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng","date":"December 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng\u00a0ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng\u00a0th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. 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