{"id":2232,"date":"2023-12-18T21:58:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T21:58:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/?p=2232"},"modified":"2023-12-18T21:58:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T21:58:57","slug":"giam-phat-thai-nha-kinh-trong-san-xuat-lua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/18\/giam-phat-thai-nha-kinh-trong-san-xuat-lua\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u00e0y 14\/12, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, C\u1ee5c Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt (B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a gieo s\u1ea1 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Quy tr\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Nam ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gieo s\u1ea1 theo h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c theo c\u1ee5m b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb gi\u1ed1ng, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi ho\u00e1 s\u1ea1 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea1 c\u1ee5m. T\u00f9y theo bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 80 kg\/ha; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea1 h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea1 c\u1ee5m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 60 kg\/ha. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u01b0: m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4 \u01b0\u1edbt xen k\u1ebd (AWD) v\u00e0 canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn (SRI), “3 gi\u1ea3m, 3 t\u0103ng”, “1 ph\u1ea3i, 5 gi\u1ea3m” v\u00e0 r\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa v\u1ee5 trong canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m minh b\u1ea1ch – tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m – b\u1ec1n v\u1eebng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng “xanh”, \u00edt ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 26 n\u0103m 2021 (COP26) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng “0” v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050; trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a gieo s\u1ea1 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

V\u1eeba qua, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec3 \u00e1n “Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng 1 tri\u1ec7u ha chuy\u00ean canh l\u00faa ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long” v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long theo h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eebng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00faa g\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IRRI) \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho ng\u00e0nh n\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n gen l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng canh t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u00e1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u00f4ng L\u00ea Thanh T\u00f9ng, Ph\u00f3 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00faa thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 24 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: “3 gi\u1ea3m, 3 t\u0103ng”, “1 ph\u1ea3i, 5 gi\u1ea3m”, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, m\u00e1y g\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eadp li\u00ean h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u01a1n 70% \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea1 lan th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y phun h\u1ea1t. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ea1 lan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean 120 kg\/ha), s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u01a1n, trong khi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00e2y l\u00faa gi\u1ea3m, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh h\u1ea1i n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u00faa \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thu ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 ng\u00e3, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t cao trong thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn sau thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00faa g\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, C\u1ee5c Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cQuy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a gieo s\u1ea1 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

D\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00faa g\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc th\u00edch \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ra m\u1eaft S\u1ed5 tay h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a gieo s\u1ea1 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 trao b\u1eb1ng khen c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Thu Hi\u1ec1n – TTXVN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 14\/12, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, C\u1ee5c Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt (B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a gieo s\u1ea1 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Quy tr\u00ecnh). Quy […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[110,14],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3188,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/15\/nganh-nong-nghiep-trien-khai-ke-hoach-giam-phat-thai-trong-trong-trot-den-nam-2050\/","url_meta":{"origin":2232,"position":0},"title":"Ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050","date":"November 15, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba ban h\u00e0nh K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025-2035, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn 2050. 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