![\"\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-lamnghiep3.jpg?resize=800%2C450&ssl=1\")
Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nTheo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ra, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022-2025, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 204,5 tri\u1ec7u c\u00e2y\/n\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3.115 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ea1t 111% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thu n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng 20% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m nhanh, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng suy tho\u00e1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n 22.800ha, trong \u0111\u00f3, r\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y kho\u1ea3ng 13.700ha, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i do b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. B\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc ta suy gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 2.500ha r\u1eebng<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, n\u0103m 2021, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 2.653 v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, gi\u1ea3m 13% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 1.229ha, t\u0103ng 527ha. Qua \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u1eabn c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn hecta bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, khai th\u00e1c, mua b\u00e1n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng r\u1eebng n\u0103m 2019, t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 2,6 tri\u1ec7u hecta, chi\u1ebfm 17,5% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00f3 r\u1eebng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 45,9%. Trong n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 5 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 4.863 v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ecbch thu 9.898m3 g\u1ed7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn do b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, s\u1ea1t l\u1edf r\u1eebng ven bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u1edf C\u00e0 Mau 10 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n 5.000ha r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ven bi\u1ec3n. Theo S\u1edf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 PTNT C\u00e0 Mau, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2020, t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 4.950ha r\u1eebng ven bi\u1ec3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 200.000ha r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do thu h\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3, b\u00e3o, s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m thu h\u1eb9p di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ra, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022-2025, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 204,5 tri\u1ec7u c\u00e2y\/n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2y xanh ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n 142,5 tri\u1ec7u c\u00e2y, t\u0103ng 1,8 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 524\/Q\u0110-TTg c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 1\/4\/2021 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2025, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng 1 t\u1ef7 c\u00e2y xanh, nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng; t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c 42%. Ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i, an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 thi\u00ean tai, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sinh k\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh v\u1eadt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, canh t\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea9y thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u2018r\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do\u2019, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1i. <\/strong>M\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 <\/strong>k\u00e9o theo s<\/strong>\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh v\u1eadt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0 qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y 4 nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n– S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u01a1i sinh c\u01b0. S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u01a1i sinh c\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n), \u0111\u1ed1t r\u1eebng l\u00e0m r\u1eaby, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, khai th\u00e1c hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n…, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u00e3o, l\u1ed1c, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
– S\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0110DSH. \u0110\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n ven b\u1edd b\u1ecb suy ki\u1ec7t nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 n\u1ed5 m\u00ecn, ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
– \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 HST \u0110NN b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb khai kho\u00e1ng, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ea7u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng ven b\u1edd, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7u thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
– \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m sinh h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, s\u1ef1 \u0103n m\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, x\u00f3i m\u00f2n ngu\u1ed3n gen b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01a1i sinh c\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
*Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n– Khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7: Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 1986-1991, c\u00e1c l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c doanh \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c trung b\u00ecnh 3,5 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i g\u1ed7 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng 1-2 tri\u1ec7u m3 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. S\u1ed1 g\u1ed7 n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu qui ra di\u1ec7n t\u00edch th\u00ec m\u1ed7i n\u0103m b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng 80.000 ha r\u1eebng. Ngo\u00e0i ra,, n\u1ea1n ch\u1eb7t g\u1ed7 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t nhanh ch\u00f3ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7i: Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, trong ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7i kho\u1ea3ng 21 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb r\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7i n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p 6 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (Ph\u1ea1m B\u00ecnh Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nnk, 1999). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng th\u00ec di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi \u0110DSH, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng hoang d\u00e3 \u1edf c\u00e1c sinh c\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
* Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/em> c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m. S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadn thu \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\nM\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp cho ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/em> y\u1ebfu<\/em> do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0: ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed1t r\u1eebng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 s\u0103n b\u1eafn th\u00fa ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n s\u0103n b\u1eaft tr\u1ed9m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i d\u00f9ng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n. S\u1ef1 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec1m h\u00e3m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t t\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 di\u1ec7t vong v\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng “gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n” n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng “gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n”. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m 10% \u0111\u1ed9 phong ph\u00fa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m 70% v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n, d\u00f9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 88% m\u1ed9t khi c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi trong h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IUCN), n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 1996 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 25 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf m\u1ee9c nguy c\u1ea5p (EN) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn 2021, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 513 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 290 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi trong Danh l\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ecf IUCN (2021). Trong S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2007, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng-th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111ang b\u1ecb de d\u1ecda l\u00e0 882 lo\u00e0i (418 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 464 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 8 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: t\u00ea gi\u00e1c hai s\u1eebng, b\u00f2 x\u00e1m, heo v\u00f2i, c\u1ea7y r\u00e1i c\u00e1, c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p g\u1ed1c, c\u00e1 l\u1ee3 th\u00e2n th\u1ea5p, h\u01b0\u01a1u sao, c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u hoa c\u00e0. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u0103m 2011, ph\u00e2n lo\u00e0i t\u00ea gi\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, lo\u00e0i lan h\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng ngo\u00e0i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c s\u1eafp nguy c\u1ea5p th\u00ec nay b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t nguy c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0n, b\u00e1ch v\u00e0ng, s\u00e2m v\u0169 di\u1ec7p, tam th\u1ea5t hoang…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ea5t r\u1eebng, sinh c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n s\u0103n b\u1eaby do nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng Mekong M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111ang tr\u00ean b\u1edd tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 Nguy c\u1ea5p trong S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ecf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi IUCN v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang thu\u1ed9c danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Nguy c\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 5 lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch 25 lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 Nguy c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Theo Danh l\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ecf IUCN 2019, nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 lo\u00e0i, so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103m 2008. Nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m khi\u1ebfn suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n– Bi\u1ebfn r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i khi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m. Kho\u1ea3ng 3\/4 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, 2\/3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 85% v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1eaft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. 1\/3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Gia t\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m cho g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m d\u01a1i – v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 1\/4 s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i chim b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, 300 \u0111\u1ebfn 400 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, dung m\u00f4i v\u00e0 b\u00f9n th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n l\u1ea5n \u00e1t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 70% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngu\u1ed3n: VM – dangcongsan.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u0103m 2021, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 277.830ha r\u1eebng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t 42,02%, t\u0103ng 0,01%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 3.300ha, so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, canh t\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea9y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[112,30],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2216,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/18\/noi-khong-voi-san-xuat-nong-nghiep-gay-pha-rung-bai-1-tu-bo-tu-duy-loi-thoi\/","url_meta":{"origin":2263,"position":0},"title":"N\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng – B\u00e0i 1: T\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u01b0 duy l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi","date":"December 18, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c. T\u1eeb sau ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2024\u00a0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-lamnghiep5-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1702,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/12\/21\/cua-rung-de-dong-nhung-then-kho-cai\/","url_meta":{"origin":2263,"position":1},"title":"\u201cC\u1eeda r\u1eebng\u201d d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng then kh\u00f3 c\u00e0i","date":"December 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean xanh ng\u00fat ng\u00e0n, c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 to c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea7m \u1ea7m cu\u1ed9n ch\u1ea3y, vang v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01a1i d\u1ea7n khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u201cng\u00e3\u201d xu\u1ed1ng.","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/vdhn.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2198,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/17\/tai-dien-tinh-trang-chat-pha-rung-thong-tai-nhieu-dia-phuong\/","url_meta":{"origin":2263,"position":2},"title":"T\u00e1i di\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng","date":"December 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng\u00a0ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng\u00a0th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-lamnghiep4.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2884,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/16\/trong-va-bao-ve-rung-tien-de-de-phat-trien-ben-vung\/","url_meta":{"origin":2263,"position":3},"title":"Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng: Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng","date":"June 16, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2025-ln4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2043,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/21\/la-phoi-xanh-cua-vung-dong-nam-bo\/","url_meta":{"origin":2263,"position":4},"title":"\u201cL\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i xanh\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9","date":"June 21, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"H\u01a1n 25 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7. R\u1eebng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/lamnghiep2-1.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3179,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/15\/ca-nuoc-co-gan-1-000-ha-rung-bi-thiet-hai-trong-9-thang-tu-dau-nam-2025\/","url_meta":{"origin":2263,"position":5},"title":"C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 1.000 ha r\u1eebng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong 9 th\u00e1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025","date":"November 15, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Trong 9 th\u00e1ng qua, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 1.000 ha r\u1eebng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (gi\u1ea3m 31% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc); ri\u00eang trong qu\u00fd 3\/2025, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm 134,5 ha. Trong 9 th\u00e1ng qua, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 998,3 ha r\u1eebng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. (\u1ea2nh: TTXVN\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-24.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2263"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2265,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2263\/revisions\/2265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, canh t\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea9y thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u2018r\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do\u2019, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1i. <\/strong>M\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 <\/strong>k\u00e9o theo s<\/strong>\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh v\u1eadt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0 qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y 4 nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n – S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u01a1i sinh c\u01b0. S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i n\u01a1i sinh c\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n), \u0111\u1ed1t r\u1eebng l\u00e0m r\u1eaby, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, khai th\u00e1c hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n…, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u00e3o, l\u1ed1c, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n – S\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0110DSH. \u0110\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n ven b\u1edd b\u1ecb suy ki\u1ec7t nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 n\u1ed5 m\u00ecn, ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n – \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 HST \u0110NN b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb khai kho\u00e1ng, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ea7u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng ven b\u1edd, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7u thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n – \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m sinh h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, s\u1ef1 \u0103n m\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9ng, x\u00f3i m\u00f2n ngu\u1ed3n gen b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01a1i sinh c\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n *Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n – Khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7: Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 1986-1991, c\u00e1c l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c doanh \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c trung b\u00ecnh 3,5 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i g\u1ed7 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng 1-2 tri\u1ec7u m3 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. S\u1ed1 g\u1ed7 n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu qui ra di\u1ec7n t\u00edch th\u00ec m\u1ed7i n\u0103m b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng 80.000 ha r\u1eebng. Ngo\u00e0i ra,, n\u1ea1n ch\u1eb7t g\u1ed7 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf trong c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t nhanh ch\u00f3ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n – Khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7i: Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, trong ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7i kho\u1ea3ng 21 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb r\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7i n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p 6 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (Ph\u1ea1m B\u00ecnh Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nnk, 1999). <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7, c\u1ee7i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t r\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng th\u00ec di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi \u0110DSH, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng hoang d\u00e3 \u1edf c\u00e1c sinh c\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n * Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh<\/em> c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m. S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadn thu \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp cho ch\u00fang sinh s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/em> y\u1ebfu<\/em> do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0: ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed1t r\u1eebng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 s\u0103n b\u1eafn th\u00fa ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n s\u0103n b\u1eaft tr\u1ed9m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i d\u00f9ng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n. S\u1ef1 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec1m h\u00e3m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t t\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 di\u1ec7t vong v\u00ec \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng “gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n” n\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng “gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n”. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m 10% \u0111\u1ed9 phong ph\u00fa c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tin r\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m 70% v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n, d\u00f9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 88% m\u1ed9t khi c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi trong h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IUCN), n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 1996 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 25 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf m\u1ee9c nguy c\u1ea5p (EN) th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn 2021, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 513 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 290 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ghi trong Danh l\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ecf IUCN (2021). Trong S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2007, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng-th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111ang b\u1ecb de d\u1ecda l\u00e0 882 lo\u00e0i (418 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 464 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 8 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng ngo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: t\u00ea gi\u00e1c hai s\u1eebng, b\u00f2 x\u00e1m, heo v\u00f2i, c\u1ea7y r\u00e1i c\u00e1, c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p g\u1ed1c, c\u00e1 l\u1ee3 th\u00e2n th\u1ea5p, h\u01b0\u01a1u sao, c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u hoa c\u00e0. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u0103m 2011, ph\u00e2n lo\u00e0i t\u00ea gi\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, lo\u00e0i lan h\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng ngo\u00e0i thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c s\u1eafp nguy c\u1ea5p th\u00ec nay b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t nguy c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0n, b\u00e1ch v\u00e0ng, s\u00e2m v\u0169 di\u1ec7p, tam th\u1ea5t hoang…<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ea5t r\u1eebng, sinh c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n s\u0103n b\u1eaby do nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng Mekong M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111ang tr\u00ean b\u1edd tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 Nguy c\u1ea5p trong S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ecf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi IUCN v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang thu\u1ed9c danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i Nguy c\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 5 lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch 25 lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 Nguy c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Theo Danh l\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ecf IUCN 2019, nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 lo\u00e0i, so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103m 2008. Nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m khi\u1ebfn suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n – Bi\u1ebfn r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i khi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m. Kho\u1ea3ng 3\/4 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, 2\/3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 85% v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1eaft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. 1\/3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Gia t\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m cho g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m d\u01a1i – v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 1\/4 s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i chim b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, 300 \u0111\u1ebfn 400 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, dung m\u00f4i v\u00e0 b\u00f9n th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n – Gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n l\u1ea5n \u00e1t th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 70% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngu\u1ed3n: VM – dangcongsan.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u0103m 2021, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 277.830ha r\u1eebng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t 42,02%, t\u0103ng 0,01%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 3.300ha, so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, canh t\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea9y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[112,30],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2216,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/18\/noi-khong-voi-san-xuat-nong-nghiep-gay-pha-rung-bai-1-tu-bo-tu-duy-loi-thoi\/","url_meta":{"origin":2263,"position":0},"title":"N\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng – B\u00e0i 1: T\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u01b0 duy l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi","date":"December 18, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c. T\u1eeb sau ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2024\u00a0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-lamnghiep5-1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1702,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/12\/21\/cua-rung-de-dong-nhung-then-kho-cai\/","url_meta":{"origin":2263,"position":1},"title":"\u201cC\u1eeda r\u1eebng\u201d d\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng then kh\u00f3 c\u00e0i","date":"December 21, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 r\u1eebng \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean xanh ng\u00fat ng\u00e0n, c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 to c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea7m \u1ea7m cu\u1ed9n ch\u1ea3y, vang v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01a1i d\u1ea7n khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u201cng\u00e3\u201d xu\u1ed1ng.","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/vdhn.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2198,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/17\/tai-dien-tinh-trang-chat-pha-rung-thong-tai-nhieu-dia-phuong\/","url_meta":{"origin":2263,"position":2},"title":"T\u00e1i di\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng","date":"December 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng\u00a0ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng\u00a0th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-lamnghiep4.webp?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2884,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/16\/trong-va-bao-ve-rung-tien-de-de-phat-trien-ben-vung\/","url_meta":{"origin":2263,"position":3},"title":"Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng: Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng","date":"June 16, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2025-ln4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2043,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/06\/21\/la-phoi-xanh-cua-vung-dong-nam-bo\/","url_meta":{"origin":2263,"position":4},"title":"\u201cL\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i xanh\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9","date":"June 21, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"H\u01a1n 25 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. 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