{"id":2357,"date":"2024-07-07T23:37:43","date_gmt":"2024-07-07T23:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/?p=2357"},"modified":"2024-07-07T23:37:48","modified_gmt":"2024-07-07T23:37:48","slug":"ban-giai-phap-de-cai-thien-suc-khoe-cho-dat-trong-trot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2024\/07\/07\/ban-giai-phap-de-cai-thien-suc-khoe-cho-dat-trong-trot\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u201cs\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb\u201d cho \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u00e0y 14\/6, t\u1ea1i TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u201cHi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia quan t\u00e2m. Th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb FAO, cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 95% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, x\u00f3i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i 10% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra nhanh v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i 3 khu v\u1ef1c: T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i Nam Trung B\u1ed9. Mi\u1ec1n Trung l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a tr\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hoang m\u1ea1c c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, do ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eeda tr\u00f4i dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng th\u00e2m canh, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng canh t\u00e1c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean do hoang m\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e1, hoang m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, hoang m\u1ea1c c\u00e1t, hoang m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 hoang m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e8n v\u00e0 tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0: Th\u00e2m canh, t\u0103ng v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed1t r\u1eebng hay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PGS. TS Tr\u1ea7n Minh Ti\u1ebfn, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f4ng ho\u00e1 cho bi\u1ebft: Vi\u1ec7t Nam di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 0,25ha, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong khi b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 0,52ha v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 0,36ha. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd. C\u00f3 t\u1edbi 70% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai d\u1ed1c, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, r\u1eeda tr\u00f4i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng chua, ngh\u00e8o m\u00f9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u1ec7 sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00edch trong \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p thu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc chia s\u1ebb: B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 cao su, \u0111i\u1ec1u, h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0103n tr\u00e1i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian qua cho th\u1ea5y, v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch cao su v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u00edt b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n n\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u chai s\u1ea1n, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 khi h\u1ed3 ti\u00eau, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, canh t\u00e1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Phan V\u0103n T\u00e2m, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty CP Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n B\u00ecnh \u0110i\u1ec1n cho bi\u1ebft: \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi B\u00ecnh \u0110i\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. C\u00f4ng ty lu\u00f4n c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung tay gi\u1ea3m suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t. Mu\u1ed1n canh t\u00e1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 canh t\u00e1c cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Canh t\u00e1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o 3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea5t t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00fap c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea5p thu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n; h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ra nhi\u1ec1u axit amin t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 PH cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t; sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0m vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, B\u00ecnh \u0110i\u1ec1n s\u1ebd cho ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1 b\u1ecdc vi sinh, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Ki\u1ec3m, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng chia s\u1ebb: H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201csa m\u1ea1c ho\u00e1\u201d do \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ecb suy ki\u1ec7t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng \u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho thu ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb 5 -7 n\u0103m m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i;  g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e2y \u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 3 n\u0103m, th\u1eddi gian cho thu ho\u1ea1ch r\u00fat ng\u1eafn c\u00f2n 2 n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 thu ho\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 n\u0103m. Qua kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh hay gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb chai, thi\u1ebfu dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 58.000ha \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa, trong \u0111\u00f3 40.000ha chuy\u00ean canh l\u00faa, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u1eabn cao nh\u01b0ng s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng lu\u00e2n canh l\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh t\u1ecfi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00faa v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh, t\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. Nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u01b0\u1ee3n. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho ng\u00e0nh Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t trong ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1eabn \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Canh t\u00e1c h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed cao v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p canh t\u00e1c gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0m theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf; t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Trung, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n cho bi\u1ebft: \u0110\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nan gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u00f3i chung, \u0111\u1ea5t trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a nhanh, \u0111\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u00e0nh Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt th\u00ec di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, ngh\u00e8o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 2 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e9c ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111ang ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1, ngh\u00e8o dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m hay hoang ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Khi c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00f9ng n\u00e0o do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, v\u00f9ng n\u00e0o do canh t\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u, suy ki\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t hay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 song c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, canh t\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau b\u1ed5 sung dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi qua m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi,\u00a0C\u1ee5c Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1o\u00a0c\u0103n c\u1ee9\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n\u00a0l\u00fd t\u1ed1t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: tapchinongthonmoi.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 14\/6, t\u1ea1i TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u201cHi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d. Theo B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[14],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2552,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/14\/tang-cuong-cong-tac-quan-ly-suc-khoe-dat-huong-toi-san-xuat-trong-trot-ben-vung\/","url_meta":{"origin":2357,"position":0},"title":"T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng","date":"October 14, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0110\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt l\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.","rel":"","context":"In "Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1637,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/12\/19\/hoa-binh-chuyen-doi-co-cau-cay-trong-gan-voi-nhu-cau-thi-truong\/","url_meta":{"origin":2357,"position":1},"title":"H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng","date":"December 19, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0t\u1ec9nh H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh\u00a0ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i canh c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 m\u00fai \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025; thu gom thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt sau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/vna_potal_hoa_binh_tong_ket_cong_tac_trong_trot_va_bao_ve_thuc_vat_nam_2022_6494889.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2191,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/17\/giam-o-nhiem-moi-truong-trong-san-xuat-nong-nghiep-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":2357,"position":2},"title":"Gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p","date":"December 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-trongtrot4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":84,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2021\/11\/17\/phat-trien-he-thong-luong-thuc-thuc-pham-thong-minh\/","url_meta":{"origin":2357,"position":3},"title":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng minh","date":"November 17, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00ea Minh Hoan nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng minh th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.","rel":"","context":"In "Tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/nn-1-1.png?fit=1060%2C698&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1713,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/12\/22\/chong-bien-doi-khi-hau-bang-canh-tac-tu-nhien\/","url_meta":{"origin":2357,"position":4},"title":"Ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng canh t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean","date":"December 22, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Ramesh Hanumaiya d\u00f9ng tay \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0i inch tr\u00ean ru\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0y m\u00e0u n\u00e2u: nh\u1eefng con giun \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. 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