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R\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u2013 \u201cb\u1ec3 carbon xanh\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO\u2082 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu kho\u1ea3ng 200 ng\u00e0n ha r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i 28 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh ven bi\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 97% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ba khu v\u1ef1c: ph\u00eda Nam, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ec9nh C\u00e0 Mau s\u1edf h\u1eefu di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n g\u1ea7n 55 ng\u00e0n ha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi[1].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, m\u1ed7i hecta r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trung b\u00ecnh 245 t\u1ea5n carbon. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon trong r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: 71% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch tr\u1eef trong t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n r\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 30cm, trong khi 29% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong sinh kh\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho th\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon t\u00edch tr\u1eef r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng: TPHCM \u0111\u1ea1t 15.7 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, C\u00e0 Mau 12.7 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh kho\u1ea3ng 3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 06\/2024, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 1.1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO\u2082, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 565 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n[2].<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ed5ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 612 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, trong \u0111\u00f3 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 8.7 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, chi\u1ebfm 1.4% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon t\u00edch tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng[3]. Hi\u1ec7n nay, r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m 15 lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea7n, m\u1eafm, v\u1eb9t, d\u1eeba n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c[4]. M\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 r\u1eebng thu\u1ea7n lo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7n giao, v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n lo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ISPONRE v\u00e0 DCVFM, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t 1.74 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 70.83 tri\u1ec7u USD) m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Trong \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1.08 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m, c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 656.1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m[5].<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 164% tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 50-100 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a NatureCo, trong 30 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 400 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, bao g\u1ed3m: 31.2 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng m\u1edbi, 124.2 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, 99.1 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5t r\u1eebng, 164.5 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra 4.7 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 2.8 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9[6].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 119\/2016\/N\u0110-CP cho th\u1ea5y cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n[7]. N\u0103m 2019, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 66\/2019\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc; Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 1975\/Q\u0110-TTg v\u1ec1 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030[8].<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 895\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 24\/8\/2024, Quy ho\u1ea1ch L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 2021-2030 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy tr\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb 42-43%, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng. Quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 25 t\u1ef7 USD[9]. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng[10].<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e0 Mau, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh s\u1edf h\u1eefu di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (55 ng\u00e0n ha), \u0111ang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cC\u00e1nh r\u1eebng Net Zero\u201d t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u0169i C\u00e0 Mau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 08\/2023 th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Vinamilk v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Gaia[11].<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 4 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c khoanh nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean 25ha r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n trong v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia[12]. Sau g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tri\u1ec3n khai, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 71 ng\u00e0n c\u00e2y m\u1eafm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1t chi\u1ec1u cao 40-50cm v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh 2,500-2,800 c\u00e2y\/ha[13].<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u01b0: truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, tu\u1ea7n tra gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gia c\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khu r\u1eebng. Khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 carbon c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1eeb 17,000 \u0111\u1ebfn 20,000 t\u1ea5n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 62,000-73,000 t\u1ea5n CO2[14].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 850 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 40% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc[15]. N\u0103m 2023 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng 10.3 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 10.3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2) th\u00f4ng qua Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 5 USD\/t\u1ea5n, thu v\u1ec1 51.5 tri\u1ec7u USD (kho\u1ea3ng 1,250 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng). WB \u0111\u00e3 thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee3t m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 41.2 tri\u1ec7u USD (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 997 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng), \u0111\u1ea1t 80% k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ERPA \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd[16].<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu kho\u1ea3ng 40-70 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi[17]. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028[18]. UNDP c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u01a1n 4,000 ha r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u1ed3ng th\u00eam 1,000 ha trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Th\u00f4ng qua s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (Climate Promise), UNDP \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ven bi\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu[19].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p[20].<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea1i C\u00e0 Mau, h\u01a1n 50% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1973-2008. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y, khu Ramsar \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 37% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee5t l\u00fan nhanh v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00f3i l\u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long (\u0110BSCL). R\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cth\u1edf\u201d, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, r\u1eebng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ng\u1ea1t do ng\u1eadp \u00fang k\u00e9o d\u00e0i[21].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eabn ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n thay v\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3[22]. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00ea k\u00e8 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00ea bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i l\u1edf. Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i do thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng[23].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 1662\/Q\u0110-TTg, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 20,000 ha r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh 9,800 ha r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng, ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i l\u1edf v\u00e0 10,200 ha r\u1eebng ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3, ch\u1eafn c\u00e1t[24]. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2025, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng 11,000 ha[25]. C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u01b0u ti\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ven bi\u1ec3n; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ea1t l\u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0110BSCL ; tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3, ch\u1eafn c\u00e1t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n Trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng-t\u01b0 trong tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sinh k\u1ebf v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi giao r\u1eebng. Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh[26].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111ang c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t 694.6 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 1,891.3 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2029, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 28.5%[27]. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu kho\u1ea3ng 200,000 ha, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t 7.1 tri\u1ec7u USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 carbon chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 3 tri\u1ec7u USD[28].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, kho\u1ea3ng 0.6 tri\u1ec7u ha r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u00f4ng qua t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 70% chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u1ea3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon[29]. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Singapore, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n carbon xanh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon[30].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngu\u1ed3n: Nguy\u1ec5n Nhi\u1ec1u L\u1ed9c – netzero.vn<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “b\u1ec3 carbon xanh” t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u00fap h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO\u2082 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ven bi\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[86,110,30],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2263,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/19\/rung-suy-giam-bao-dong-loi-song-cua-con-nguoi-voi-thien-nhien\/","url_meta":{"origin":2907,"position":0},"title":"R\u1eebng suy gi\u1ea3m, b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean","date":"December 19, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"N\u0103m 2021, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 277.830ha r\u1eebng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea1t 42,02%, t\u0103ng 0,01%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 3.300ha, so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020. Tuy nhi\u00ean b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, canh t\u00e1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/2023-2-lamnghiep3.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":152,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2021\/11\/17\/giai-doan-2021-2030-se-trong-moi-20-000-ha-rung-nham-ung-pho-voi-bien-doi-khi-hau\/","url_meta":{"origin":2907,"position":1},"title":"Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2030 s\u1ebd tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 20.000 ha r\u1eebng nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu","date":"November 17, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 - 2030, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi 20 ngh\u00ecn ha r\u1eebng, g\u1ed3m 9.800 ha r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1eafn s\u00f3ng, l\u1ea5n bi\u1ec3n (r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n); 10.200 ha r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1eafn gi\u00f3, ch\u1eafn c\u00e1t bay (tr\u00ean l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1t); trong \u0111\u00f3, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 - 2025\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/r3.jpg?fit=780%2C520&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2851,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/16\/nghien-cuu-giai-phap-thao-go-chinh-sach-chi-tra-dich-vu-moi-truong-rung-ngap-man-tai-viet-nam\/","url_meta":{"origin":2907,"position":2},"title":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chi tr\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam","date":"June 16, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chi tr\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng (PFES) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c chi tr\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea5p\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2025-ln1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1674,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2022\/12\/20\/chuong-trinh-tuong-lai-xanh-voi-chu-de-quan-ly-rung-ben-vung-ung-pho-voi-bien-doi-khi-hau\/","url_meta":{"origin":2907,"position":3},"title":"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xanh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng – \u1ee8ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu","date":"December 20, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP26, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 1 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3063,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/18\/lam-nghiep-viet-nam-tru-cot-an-ninh-sinh-thai-dong-luc-kinh-te-xanh\/","url_meta":{"origin":2907,"position":4},"title":"L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam – tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t an ninh sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf xanh","date":"September 18, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t an ninh sinh th\u00e1i, m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn kinh t\u1ebf xanh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net-Zero 2050 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. S\u1ee9c \u00e9p d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp t\u1eeb kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u00e0nh\u00a0l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-24.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2884,"url":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/16\/trong-va-bao-ve-rung-tien-de-de-phat-trien-ben-vung\/","url_meta":{"origin":2907,"position":5},"title":"Tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng: Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng","date":"June 16, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.","rel":"","context":"In "L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/mtnongnghiep.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/2025-ln4.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2907"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2907"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2909,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2907\/revisions\/2909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtnongnghiep.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Tham kh\u1ea3o:
[1] https:\/\/www.reccessary.com\/en\/news\/vn-market\/mangrove-forests-seaweed-could-be-important-blue-carbon-in-vietnam
[2] https:\/\/vietnamnews.vn\/environment\/1662412\/mangrove-forests-revived-to-mitigate-impacts-of-climate-change.html
[3] https:\/\/en.sggp.org.vn\/forestry-carbon-market-high-potential-many-challenges-post111977.html
[4] https:\/\/vietnamagriculture.nongnghiep.vn\/net-zero\u2013a-distant-goal-coming-closer-challenge-of-tripling-carbon-absorption-from-forests-d409448.html
[5] https:\/\/special.vietnamplus.vn\/2024\/09\/17\/mangrove-forests-provide-important-blue-carbon-benefits\/
[6] https:\/\/vietnamnet.vn\/en\/mangrove-forests-can-yield-high-volume-of-blue-carbon-credits-2271776.html
[7] https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/publications\/pdf_files\/OccPapers\/OP-198.pdf
[8] https:\/\/consosukien.vn\/bao-ton-va-su-dung-ben-vung-vung-dat-ngap-nuoc.htm
[9] https:\/\/baolamdong.vn\/chinh-tri\/202410\/cong-bo-quy-hoach-lam-nghiep-quoc-gia-thoi-ky-2021-2030-tam-nhin-den-nam-2050-3242441\/
[10] https:\/\/afocosec.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/AFoCO-4.-Community-based-forest-protection-VN.pdf
[11] https:\/\/tapchitoaan.vn\/vinamilk-trien-khai-du-an-tai-sinh-25-hecta-rung-ngap-man-tai-ca-mau-voi-su-tham-gia-cua-nhan-vien-cong-ty9150.html
[12] https:\/\/plo.vn\/du-an-canh-rung-net-zero-vinamilk-khoanh-nuoi-tai-sinh-25ha-rung-ngap-man-ca-mau-post747892.html
[13] https:\/\/plo.vn\/vinamilk-tich-cuc-thuc-hien-du-an-canh-rung-net-zero-huong-den-trung-hoa-khi-nha-kinh-post817720.html
[14] https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/vinamilk-chung-tay-tai-sinh-rung-huong-den-trung-hoa-khi-nha-kinh-4795941.html
[15] https:\/\/baophapluat.vn\/chuyen-doi-xanh-va-tin-chi-carbon-tuong-lai-cua-kinh-te-toan-cau-post538412.html
[16] https:\/\/trungtamwto.vn\/hiep-dinh-khac\/25341-lan-dau-tien-viet-nam-ban-thanh-cong-tin-chi-carbon-rung-voi-tri-gia-515-trieu-usd
[17] https:\/\/baodantoc.vn\/tin-chi-carbon-rung-chia-khoa-de-chuyen-doi-xanh-thanh-cong-1730979400334.htm
[18] https:\/\/vtv.vn\/kinh-te\/viet-nam-loi-the-chuyen-nhuong-tin-chi-carbon-rung-20240925134758189.htm
[19] https:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/tet-trong-cay-2025-trong-rung-ngap-man-de-bao-ve-nguoi-dan-ven-bien-truoc-thien-tai.htm
[20] https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/knowledge\/publication\/8099\/
[21] https:\/\/www.mekongeye.com\/2024\/02\/19\/mangrove-forest-viet-nam
[22] https:\/\/www.cifor-icraf.org\/knowledge\/publication\/8099\/
[23] https:\/\/www.newsecuritybeat.org\/2024\/10\/solving-vietnams-mangrove-mystery-mekong-delta-living-lab-default-post\/
[24] https:\/\/hanoitimes.vn\/vietnam-targets-to-plant-20000-hectares-of-forest-in-response-to-climate-change-318919.html
[25] https:\/\/vietnamagriculture.nongnghiep.vn\/approving-the-scheme-forest-protection-and-development-in-coastal-areas-in-the-2021-2030-period-d304360.html
[26] https:\/\/english.luatvietnam.vn\/tai-nguyen\/decision-1662-qd-ttg-2021-protection-development-of-coastal-forests-in-response-to-climate-change-210386-d1.html
[27] https:\/\/www.thebusinessresearchcompany.com\/report\/carbon-credit-global-market-report
[28] https:\/\/www.reccessary.com\/en\/news\/vn-market\/mangrove-forests-seaweed-could-be-important-blue-carbon-in-vietnam
[29] https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-025-02035-4
[30] https:\/\/en.vietnamplus.vn\/vietnam-to-pilot-carbon-credit-trade-from-2025-post251897.vnp<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"